Shark

Tawny nurse shark

Nebrius ferrugineus

IUCN status: Vulnerable

A large, docile nocturnal shark, sandy-brown with a small mouth and prominent barbels, that rests by day in caves and under coral ledges, sometimes stacked in groups. It suction-feeds on reef invertebrates and fish at night and is untroubled by divers.

Max size
Up to ~3.2m
Habitat
Reef caves, ledges, sandy channels and lagoons

Best places to dive with Tawny nurse shark

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak season
Baa Atoll
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
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Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Resident year-round, resting in caves and under overhangs by day and active at night; often seen sheltering at sites like Kakani Thila.

Vaavu Atoll
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

A year-round, human-conditioned gathering occurs at Alimatha after dark. Research classifies the site as both a natural aggregation and a provisioned attraction; this does not establish natural residency or comparable encounter frequency elsewhere in Vaavu.

Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Associated with the provisioned shark dive; not assured.

Brunei's Offshore Wrecks
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

The Penanjung Wreck is the site operators name for nurse sharks, which rest under the tug's structure. Not seen on the main wartime wrecks and not reliable enough to plan a trip around; the long boat ride to Penanjung also needs settled weather.

Mergui Archipelago
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

The Andaman nurse shark is Nebrius ferrugineus, not the Atlantic species. Western Rocky's tunnel is the best chance and animals of around 3m have been reported there. Shark Cave was named for them and they are now rarely seen at that site; Stewart Island's juveniles are also much less dependable than older trip reports suggest.

Sources & last checked

Checked July 2026

Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.

View 2 sources and checking notes