Other marine life

Mexican Blind Brotula

Typhlias pearsei

IUCN status: Endangered

A small, pale, eyeless cavefish endemic to the Yucatan aquifer, adapted to permanent darkness — no functional eyes, reduced pigment, and sensory reliance on lateral line and touch. It lives in the dark zone rather than the lit cavern, so cavern divers rarely encounter it; cave divers report it more often, along with white cave shrimp and the blind swamp eel (Ophisternon infernale).

Max size
About 8cm
Habitat
Dark zones of the Yucatan karst aquifer; endemic to the peninsula's cenotes and caves

Best places to dive with Mexican Blind Brotula

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak season
Cenotes (Riviera Maya)
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Resident year-round but genuinely rare to see on a cavern dive: it lives beyond the daylight zone where recreational divers do not go. No seasonality.

Sources & last checked

Checked July 2026

This is a researched draft, not yet human-verified. The seasonality and logistics are drawn from the sources below — confirm specifics (permits, fees, closures) with an operator before you book.

Note on the data: The IUCN listing is old — the Endangered assessment dates from the late 1980s/1996 and has not been meaningfully revised, so treat the category as indicative rather than current.