Pelagic fish

Ocean sunfish (mola)

Mola spp.

IUCN status: VulnerableWidely sought

A massive, disc-shaped sunfish that hangs in the blue and visits cleaning stations at cold sites. In the Galápagos, Punta Vicente Roca on northwest Isabela is the reliable spot, especially when cold upwelling is strongest.

Max size
To ~1.8m+ and ~1,000kg
Habitat
Cool open-water upwelling zones; visits cleaning stations at rocky points

Best places to dive with Ocean sunfish (mola)

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak season
Bali
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Juneoccasional
Julypeak season
Augustpeak season
Septemberpeak season
Octoberpeak season
Novemberoccasional
Decemberrare

The Mola. Drawn up by cold upwelling at Crystal Bay and Blue Corner roughly July-November, peaking August-September; sightings are seasonal and never guaranteed, and the water is cold when they appear.

Galápagos
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Junepeak season
Julypeak season
Augustpeak season
Septemberpeak season
Octoberpeak season
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Best in the cool season (June–October) when cold upwelling is strongest; Punta Vicente Roca is the reliable site.

Alor
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberrare

Mola ride the cold upwelling up into diveable depths at sites like The Refrigerator and Halerman, mainly in the September-November pelagic season and around the cooler upwelling months; encounters are a chance, not a given.

Azores
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Mola pass through in summer, often near the surface over deep water; sightings are luck-of-the-day.

Sources & last checked

Checked July 2026

This is a researched draft, not yet human-verified. The seasonality and logistics are drawn from the sources below — confirm specifics (permits, fees, closures) with an operator before you book.