Silfra

Silfra is a water-filled fissure in Þingvellir National Park, about 60km from Reykjavík: under an hour by road. It sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian plates pull apart at roughly 2cm a year; the current crack is generally dated to earthquakes in 1789.

Best time
Year-round
Certification
Open water
Budget
$ · under $2,000
Trip length
1–1 days
Trip style
Day trip, Shore dive
Access
Easy

The short version

Known forThe only place divers can swim inside the fissure between the North American and Eurasian plates, which separate at roughly 2cm per year.

Main tradeoffThe water is 2–4°C (35–39°F) every month of the year.

A scuba diver hovers above the sand and rock of the Silfra fissure in Iceland, the rift dropping away into deep blue glacial water

Photo: CHUNGHOI KIM / Unsplash

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Your outlook

Explore 4 dive sites

Browse the map and wildlife below, or add an optional preference to narrow Silfra.

Most relevant wildlife

  • Troll Hair AlgaeJan–Dec
  • Arctic CharAug–Sep

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4 sites shown.

Conditions referenceSeason, water and visibilityBest Year-round · Mild current · 2–4°C
Best months Operating
Current
Mild
Water temperature
2–4°C
Visibility
80–100m: Operators report over 100m of underwater visibility.
Experience
The rule is two-part and enforced by both the park and the operators.

01 · Marine life

What you may see

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak seasondestination closed

Sightings are never guaranteed. The bars show typical likelihood by month.

Troll Hair AlgaeFilamentous freshwater algae (unidentified; locally 'trollahár')
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Present year-round throughout the fissure; no seasonal peak.

Arctic CharSalvelinus alpinus
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Not a reason to book.

02 · Dive sites

Dive sites worth knowing

A starting point, not a ranking. Conditions decide what works on the day.

See all 4 dive sites
03 · LogisticsGetting there and costsEasy. Fly to KEF. Typical trip $.

Route overview

Easy

Day trips from a coastal base, about 1.5h from the airport.

Airport options

KEF

Keflavík International Airport

Iceland's main international airport; about 50km from Reykjavík, and roughly 90 minutes' drive from Þingvellir. Most divers base in Reykjavík and take an operator day tour with pickup.

RKV

Reykjavík Airport

Domestic airport in central Reykjavík; relevant only for internal flights, not international arrivals.

Typical trip cost

$

under $2,000

Per person, excluding international flights.

  • Silfra is a day tour, not a trip.
  • A guided single dive from DIVE.
  • IS starts around ISK 35,999 (roughly $260) and includes the instructor, all drysuit and dive equipment, and the Silfra entrance fee.
  • Two-dive tours cost more.
  • The Silfra fee itself is ISK 1,500 per diver or snorkeller and is normally bundled into the tour price.
  • Divers without a drysuit certification can instead book a 2-day PADI Dry Suit specialty course locally, at additional cost.

Permit or park fee

What you pay

Silfra fee of ISK 1,500 per diver or snorkeller, normally included in the tour price. Þingvellir National Park charges no entrance fee, but parking is ISK 1,000 (up to 5 seats) or ISK 1,200 (6–9 seats), valid all day across the main lots.

How it works

Diving and snorkelling in Silfra are only permitted through licensed operators: solo diving is prohibited and you must always be with a buddy. Þingvellir National Park sells diving permits at its service desk. Park rules cap dives at 18m; deeper is prohibited. Divers must carry a drysuit; snorkellers may use a suitably thick wetsuit.

Sources & last checked

Checked July 2026

Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.

View 8 sources and checking notes

Note on the data: Minimum age conflicts between operators — DIVE.IS states 17 with parental signature under 18, Arctic Adventures states 18. Recorded as 17–18, operator-dependent; verify per booking. Wikipedia gives Silfra Hall a 45m maximum depth into a cave system and one operator page cites nearly 150ft (~45m), while Silfra's overall maximum is 63m; none of this is diveable recreationally, since the park caps dives at 18m. The 1789 earthquake date for the fissure comes from operator material rather than a geological survey. Coordinates are approximate fissure-level positions, not surveyed dive-site GPS. Prices are ISK as listed by DIVE.IS at time of research; USD conversions are rough and will drift. Water temperature: Silfra is glacial meltwater, not sea, and sits at 2-4C (35-39F) every month of the year because it is constantly fed from underground springs and never freezes, so a drysuit is mandatory year-round. Access: Keflavik International (KEF) to Thingvellir is about 1.25-1.4 hours by road; most divers instead base in Reykjavik (about 50 min from KEF) and reach the shore-entry fissure on an operator day tour, so there is no boat crossing. Independently verified 2026-07-20 (confidence high).