Derawan Archipelago (Derawan, Sangalaki, Kakaban, Maratua)

The Derawan Archipelago sits off the east coast of Borneo in East Kalimantan, in the Sulawesi Sea. Four islands carry the diving.

Best time
Mar–Oct
Certification
Open water
Budget
$–$$ · under $2,000 to $2,000–4,000
Trip length
6–8 days
Trip style
Land based, Liveaboard, Day trip, Shore dive
Access
Moderate

The short version

Known forSangalaki's Manta Parade and Mountain Coral.

Main tradeoffAccess is the real cost.

A green sea turtle gliding through open blue water

Photo: Jesse Schoff / Unsplash

Local operator matching

Find a dive centre for this trip

Share where you could go, when you can travel and your experience. We'll introduce up to three suitable local operators.

Free to request. No account needed. Submission is not a booking.

Find a dive centre

Start with where and when. Change anything we've pre-filled.

Where are you considering?

Keep this destination, replace it or add alternatives.

When could you travel?

Which months could work?

Plan within this destination

What works for your trip?

When are you going? (optional)

What do you want to see? (optional)

Your outlook

Explore 8 dive sites

Browse the map and wildlife below, or add an optional preference to narrow Derawan Archipelago (Derawan, Sangalaki, Kakaban, Maratua).

Most relevant wildlife

  • Whale sharkJan–Feb, May–Dec
  • Reef manta rayJan–Dec
  • Bigeye trevallyJan–Dec
  • Grey reef sharkJan–Dec

Plan the trip

Links coming soon

Loading dive-site map…

8 sites shown.

Conditions referenceSeason, water and visibilityBest Mar–Oct · Moderate current · 28–30.5°C (coldest Jan, warmest Apr)
Best months Operating
Current
Moderate
Water temperature
28–30.5°C (coldest Jan, warmest Apr)
Visibility
8–30m: Commonly around 20m, with 8m on a bad day.
Experience
Most of the archipelago is approachable at Open Water level: the Sangalaki manta sites are shallow and usually mild, and the Derawan house reef is a walk-in.

01 · Marine life

What you may see

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak seasondestination closed

Sightings are never guaranteed. The bars show typical likelihood by month.

Whale sharkRhincodon typus
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayoccasional
Junepeak season
Julypeak season
Augustpeak season
Septemberpeak season
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

The Important Shark and Ray Areas assessment gives a photo-ID-backed two-season pattern: May-October around the Talisayan bagan platforms, and November-February closer to Derawan itself.

Reef manta rayMobula alfredi
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Reef mantas are the signature animal at Sangalaki.

Bigeye trevallyCaranx sexfasciatus
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Schools stack at the mouth of the Maratua channel alongside the barracuda, most reliably when the current is running.

Grey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchos
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Recorded at the Maratua channel and Kakaban's Barracuda Point, usually in current and usually as singles or small groups: not the densities of Indonesia's shark-focused regions.

See all 12 species

02 · Dive sites

Dive sites worth knowing

A starting point, not a ranking. Conditions decide what works on the day.

See all 8 dive sites
03 · LogisticsGetting there and costsModerate. Fly to BEJ. Typical trip $–$$.

Route overview

Moderate

Reachable but with some friction: 1 domestic flight, a 2.5h overland transfer, a 1.5h boat crossing.

Airport options

BEJ

Kalimarau Airport (Berau / Tanjung Redeb)

The practical arrival airport; domestic flights from Balikpapan (BPN) or Jakarta, then a road-plus-speedboat transfer to Derawan or a speedboat from the Berau river jetty to Maratua

BPN

Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport (Balikpapan)

Nearest international airport, with direct services to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur; connect onward to Berau (BEJ)

RTU

Maratua Airport

Small airstrip on Maratua itself, served only by a short Wings Air hop from Berau (BEJ); schedules are thin and change often

Typical trip cost

$–$$

under $2,000 to $2,000–4,000

Per person, excluding international flights.

  • Land-based is the norm and is not expensive by Indonesian dive standards.
  • Nabucco Island Resort's published 2026 diving pricelist lists a 20-dive package at EUR 968, a 10-dive package at EUR 533 and single dives at EUR 55, with accommodation on top; a day trip out to Sangalaki and Kakaban is EUR 68 and needs six people.
  • Budget Derawan homestay packages start far lower: a private 3-day/2-night diving package is quoted from about USD 281.
  • Extras add up: Kakaban lake entry IDR 100,000 per person, Tanjung Batu port fee IDR 10,000, and a shared Berau speedboat transfer quoted at IDR 6,000,000 for the boat, split between passengers each way.
  • Liveaboards running Berau-to-Berau itineraries sit higher, commonly around USD 200-350 per day.

Sources & last checked

Checked August 2026

Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.

View 14 sources and checking notes

Note on the data: Kakaban's jellyfish lake is the weakest claim in this brief and is coded conservatively. The closure (23 December 2023) and the reopening (early 2025) are well corroborated, including by the Berau regency government and the ANTARA state news agency. What is currently permitted is not: an ANTARA report from July 2025 describes supervised snorkelling capped at 20 people with no sunscreen and no fins, while other 2025-2026 Indonesian outlets describe an outright swimming ban with viewing only. Population reporting is similarly mixed — mostly juvenile jellyfish visible in mid-2025, thousands reported present in April 2026 but redistributed away from the old jetty. Nothing here should be read as a promise that you can swim with the jellyfish. Manta and thresher/leopard shark data come from the Important Shark and Ray Areas assessment, whose published survey effort ran October-December 2017-2019; year-round manta presence therefore rests partly on operator reports and is coded resident with that caveat stated. Turtle nesting figures come from the Indian Ocean Turtle Newsletter. Whale shark months (mid-June to mid-September) rest on operator accounts, not published tracking. Prices are from a published 2026 operator pricelist and an operator fee page and will drift. Site coordinates are approximate island-level positions, not surveyed dive-site GPS. Water temperature is interpolated from published monthly averages. No archipelago-wide park fee was located on a government page. Water temperature: Published monthly water-temperature averages for Maratua span a narrow band — about 29.1C annual mean, lowest around 28.3C in January and highest around 29.9C in April — so the per-month min/max here are interpolated as roughly a 1.5C band around those averages rather than measured extremes. Access: From Berau (BEJ) it is roughly 2-2.5h by road to Tanjung Batu and then about 30 minutes by boat to Derawan, or about 20 minutes to the Berau river jetty and a 2.5-3h speedboat to Maratua (roughly half river, half open water); inter-island runs such as Derawan to Maratua add 1.5-2h of open water, and a short Wings Air hop from BEJ to Maratua (RTU) is the only way to skip the boat. Independently verified 2026-08-28, including Indonesian-language Berau sources. Kakaban RESOLVED: the lake reopened February 2025 and 2026 reporting describes thousands of jellyfish back — the earlier framing implied the animals might still be gone, which was wrong in reason though right to be cautious; the live uncertainty is whether visitors may enter the water (Berau press reports swimming banned, some national coverage describes supervised snorkelling). The 2023 disappearance was attributed to temperature/acidity change driving jellyfish deeper, NOT to sunscreen contamination. Biggest correction: whale-shark seasonality — the ISRA factsheet the entry already cited gives a photo-ID-backed two-season pattern (May-Oct at Talisayan, Nov-Feb near Derawan), so the Jun-Sep coding missed both shoulders and an entire second season. Manta photo-ID count corrected to 155 (123 is the cleaning/feeding subset), cleaning station is Mountain Coral not Manta Run, Kakaban gate fee IDR 30,000 not 100,000, turtle figures dated to their 2002-2006 monitoring period, thresher success rate scoped to the Kakaban station only. Sphyraena qenie Least Concern confirmed; the separate Kakaban jellyfish record is justified because Palau's is the endemic subspecies etpisoni.