Shark

Blacktip reef shark

Carcharhinus melanopterus

IUCN status: Vulnerable

A small, shallow-water reef shark identifiable by the black tips on its dorsal and tail fins. Common on Raja Ampat's shallower reef flats and around reef edges, frequently reported alongside turtles at sites like Cape Mansuar.

Max size
Up to 1.8m
Habitat
Shallow reef flats and reef edges, typically under 20m

Best places to dive with Blacktip reef shark

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak season
Baa Atoll
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Resident on shallow reef flats and lagoons across Baa year-round.

Fakarava
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Common in the shallows, on reef flats and along the lagoon edge, including the Tetamanu coral garden. Small and skittish; reliable year-round in shallow water rather than in the pass drifts.

Koh Tao
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Reliable year-round in shallow bays such as Shark Bay, Aow Leuk and Hin Wong. Shy and easily spooked by regulator noise, so often easier to see while snorkelling.

Perhentian Islands
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Juvenile blacktip reef sharks patrol shallow sand and reef edges around the islands. They are often easier to spot while snorkelling than on scuba and should be treated as regular rather than guaranteed.

Redang Island
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Juvenile blacktip reef sharks are resident around Terumbu Kili, Chek Isa and Pulau Ekor Tebu. Most cruise sand flats and reef edges in under 5m and can be easier to see while snorkelling than on scuba. Regular, but not on every dive.

Phi Phi & Koh Lanta
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Juvenile blacktip reef sharks patrol the shallow bay at Koh Bida Nok and are among the most reliable shark encounters in the central Andaman, often seen on a single shallow dive or even while snorkeling.

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Seen regularly on the reef tops and shallow walls, often alongside grey reef and whitetip sharks.

Apo Reef Natural Park
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Reported in the shallower zones of Shark Ridge and along the reef flat. Sightings are patchy and usually brief.

Bali
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Seen around the Padang Bai and Nusa Penida reefs, often in shallower water than the whitetips.

Bunaken
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Patrols the shallower reef tops and wall edges; encounters are fairly frequent but not guaranteed on any single dive.

Cenderawasih Bay
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Reported in sandy and reef areas. Sightings are possible year-round but not predictable enough to code as resident.

Gili Islands
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Occasionally seen alongside whitetips at Shark Point and along reef drifts; sightings are not guaranteed.

Koh Lipe
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Seen patrolling shallow reefs around the Adang/Rawi group; not a guaranteed sighting.

Koh Rong Archipelago
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Reported mainly at the offshore Koh Prins and Koh Tang sites, including a cleaning station at Shark Point. Inshore sightings around Koh Rong are much less frequent. Claim rests on operator pages only.

Palau
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

On the shallow reef flats.

Raja Ampat
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Commonly seen on shallow reef flats but not guaranteed on every dive.

Similan Islands
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Seen on shallow reefs and around the islands; a common Andaman reef shark. Sightings vary by site and day through the open season.

Surin Islands (Mu Ko Surin)
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Common over shallow reefs and around the islets such as Koh Chi and Koh Pachumba.

Tioman Island
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Blacktip reef sharks may patrol Renggis and exposed reefs, but sightings are variable and should not be described as guaranteed or seasonally predictable.

Vava'u
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Occasional on Vava'u reefs year-round, alongside whitetips and the odd grey reef shark. Encounters are single animals rather than aggregations.

Morotai
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Documented around Mitita in the 2017 survey and still reported by operators; no defensible monthly peak or current encounter rate was found.

Nha Trang
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Effectively absent. Decades of fishing pressure inside Nha Trang Bay have left shark sightings very rare, and nobody should book this region expecting them.

Phuket & Racha Islands
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Possible in suitable habitat; no unsupported monthly peak is applied.

Pulau Weh
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Occasional operator reports from Shark Plateau and outer reefs; no defensible month-by-month pattern was found.

Sources & last checked

Checked July 2026

Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.

View 3 sources and checking notes

Note on the data: Sources describe 'reef sharks' generically (Cape Mansuar) without always distinguishing blacktip from whitetip reef shark — blacktip was chosen as the more consistently named species across sources, but on-site species mix likely includes whitetip reef sharks too. Confirm before publishing. The IUCN Red List URL returns HTTP 403 to automated fetches (their site blocks bots/datacenter IPs) but resolves normally in a browser — verify manually rather than treating the 403 as a broken link.