Cenderawasih Bay

Cenderawasih Bay is a large marine national park between Central Papua and West Papua. Its best-documented draw is the whale shark aggregation around lift-net fishing platforms near Kwatisore.

Best time
Year-round
Certification
Open water
Budget
$$–$$$ · $2,000–4,000 to over $4,000
Trip length
3–12 days
Trip style
Liveaboard, Land based, Day trip
Access
Moderate

The short version

Known forYear-round whale shark habitat around Kwatisore's lift-net fishing platforms.

Main tradeoffThe whale sharks feed around working fishing platforms and may receive discarded catch.

Cenderawasih Bay dive region

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Your outlook

Explore 5 dive sites

Browse the map and wildlife below, or add an optional preference to narrow Cenderawasih Bay.

Most relevant wildlife

  • Whale sharkJan–Dec
  • Bumphead parrotfishJan–Dec
  • Grey reef sharkJan–Dec
  • Hawksbill turtleJan–Dec

Plan the trip

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5 sites shown.

Conditions referenceSeason, water and visibilityBest Year-round · Moderate current · 28–31°C
Best months Operating
Current
Moderate
Water temperature
28–31°C
Visibility
10–30m: The Kwatisore platforms commonly have 10–20m visibility.
Experience
Whale shark dives beneath the fishing platforms are generally shallow and sheltered.

01 · Marine life

What you may see

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak seasondestination closed

Sightings are never guaranteed. The bars show typical likelihood by month.

Whale sharkRhincodon typus
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Long-term tracking supports year-round habitat use in Cenderawasih Bay.

Bumphead parrotfishBolbometopon muricatum
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Possible on healthy outer reefs, but published evidence does not support a seasonal peak or a guaranteed aggregation.

Grey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchos
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Reported on outer reefs throughout the operating year.

Hawksbill turtleEretmochelys imbricata
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Hawksbills are associated with the bay's coral reefs.

See all 8 species

02 · Dive sites

Dive sites worth knowing

A starting point, not a ranking. Conditions decide what works on the day.

See all 5 dive sites
03 · LogisticsGetting there and costsModerate. Fly to NBX. Typical trip $$–$$$.

Route overview

Moderate

Reachable but with some friction: 1 domestic flight, a 3h boat crossing.

Airport options

NBX

Douw Aturure Airport (Nabire)

Domestic connections via major Indonesian hubs; used for shorter Kwatisore trips and some liveaboard departures

MKW

Rendani Airport (Manokwari)

Domestic connections via Makassar, Jakarta or Sorong; common full-bay liveaboard port

Typical trip cost

$$–$$$

$2,000–4,000 to over $4,000

Per person, excluding international flights.

  • Three-day land-based whale shark packages have recently been advertised from about $700 before flights.
  • Full-bay liveaboards commonly run 7–12 nights and roughly $2,800–5,300+ per person.
  • Prices and local fees vary by route and should be reconfirmed before booking.

Permit or park fee

What you pay

Published procedures record a Rp300,000 per-person Kwatisore village whale shark fee. Liveaboard listings may bundle broader park and port charges, currently advertised around $300 per trip

confirm the exact inclusions with the operator.

How it works

Visits operate inside Teluk Cenderawasih National Park. Boats report to local authorities and liveaboard procedures require coordination with a park ranger and Kwatisore village before whale shark visits.

Sources & last checked

Checked August 2026

Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.

View 7 sources and checking notes

Note on the data: Whale shark presence is supported by WWF monitoring and peer-reviewed tracking work. Exact dive-site coordinates, current strength outside the main routes, package prices and combined park charges remain operator-derived. The bay spans two provinces and very large distances, so access values are representative rather than universal. Water temperature: Published satellite-tracking research found persistently warm surface habitat, with a median around 30.9°C. The 28–31°C dive range is a conservative regional range compiled from that research and current dive-condition reporting, not a measured monthly series. Access: Nabire and Manokwari are domestic gateways reached through larger Indonesian hubs. Nabire to the Kwatisore area is commonly described as roughly three hours by boat; full-bay legs vary. Land-based whale shark trips exist, so the region is not liveaboard-only.