Shark

Tiger shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

IUCN status: Near threatenedBucket-list species

A heavy, blunt-nosed apex predator with faint vertical bars on the flanks, named for the markings on juveniles. Curious and deliberate around divers, it is the headline of warm-season baited dives and cruises reef edges and drop-offs.

Max size
Up to ~5m
Habitat
Coastal and offshore warm-temperate and tropical water

Best places to dive with Tiger shark

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak season
KwaZulu-Natal Shark Coast
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februarypeak season
Marchpeak season
Aprilpeak season
Maypeak season
Juneoccasional
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

The big draw of the warm season, brought in on baited dives at Aliwal and cruising Protea’s Northern Pinnacle; strongest roughly February–May. Sources give a spread of peak months, so this is coded conservatively.

Tiger Beach
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarypeak season
Februarypeak season
Marchpeak season
Aprilpeak season
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberpeak season
Decemberpeak season

The headline animal, and a baited encounter — crew use a bait crate to hold sharks at the site. Commonly 5–7 individuals on a dive in season, predominantly large females. Operators describe them as present year-round, but acoustic tracking of tagged tiger sharks at Tiger Beach found most were absent from the array over the summer, migrating north to coastal waters off the US eastern seaboard. Provisioning by operators runs predominantly November to April, and December to March is the most reliable window.

Fuvahmulah
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Seen year-round at Tiger Harbour, where tuna-head bait and nearby fish-market discards make encounters unusually predictable. This is a provisioned aggregation, not evidence of natural year-round density.

Cocos Island
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Reported as increasingly common at Cocos in recent years, seen mainly on the outer sites such as Manuelita Outside and Dirty Rock and around Dos Amigos, more often in the rainy season. Not a reliable sighting on any given dive.

Malapascua
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Emerged as a Monad Shoal regular around 2022 after the threshers moved; occasional, not a reliable target.

Ningaloo Reef
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Possible throughout the operating year; no unsupported monthly peak is applied.

Osprey Reef & Coral Sea
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Possible throughout the operating year; no unsupported monthly peak is applied.

Southern Great Barrier Reef
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Possible throughout the operating year; no unsupported monthly peak is applied.

SS Yongala & Townsville
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Possible throughout the operating year; no unsupported monthly peak is applied.

Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Possible at Shark Reef, but much less dependable than bull sharks.

Kauaʻi & Niʻihau
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Tiger sharks occur in the region but standard dives do not reliably encounter them.

Kona & Hawaiʻi Island
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Tiger sharks occur in Hawaiian waters but are not a reliable Kona recreational-dive encounter.

Lord Howe Island
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Possible in the region; no unsupported monthly peak is applied.

Maui, Molokini & Lānaʻi
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Tiger sharks occur around Maui but routine recreational encounters remain uncommon.

Oʻahu
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Tiger sharks occur around Oʻahu but are not reliable on standard reef or wreck charters.

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Only a handful are documented each season — a genuine chance encounter rather than a reliable sighting.

Sources & last checked

Checked July 2026

Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.

View 2 sources and checking notes

Note on the data: Shared species (Malapascua and KwaZulu-Natal). IUCN Red List PDF may 403 to automated fetches but resolves in a browser.