Cocos Island

Cocos Island (Isla del Coco) is an uninhabited Costa Rican national park roughly 550km (342 miles) off the Pacific mainland, reachable only by liveaboard. The draw is pelagic action, above all schooling scalloped hammerheads that gather over seamounts and at cleaning stations in the hundreds.

Best time
Jun–Nov
Certification
Advanced open water
Budget
$$$ · over $4,000
Trip length
10–12 days
Trip style
Liveaboard
Access
Demanding

The short version

Known forScalloped hammerhead schools of 100 to 500+ over seamounts such as Bajo Alcyone and at cleaning stations.

Main tradeoffLiveaboard-only, with an open-ocean crossing of about 36 hours each way that is frequently rough; not for the seasickness-prone.

A school of sharks swimming together in open blue water

Photo: Jakob Owens / Unsplash

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Your outlook

Explore 8 dive sites

Browse the map and wildlife below, or add an optional preference to narrow Cocos Island.

Most relevant wildlife

  • Whale sharkJun–Oct
  • Scalloped hammerhead sharkJan–Dec
  • Bigeye trevallyJan–Dec
  • Galapagos sharkJan–Dec

Plan the trip

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8 sites shown.

Conditions referenceSeason, water and visibilityBest Jun–Nov · Strong current · 20–28°C (coldest Aug, warmest Jan)
Best months Operating
Current
Strong
Water temperature
20–28°C (coldest Aug, warmest Jan)
Visibility
12–30m: Commonly 12 to 30m.
Experience
Advanced in practice.

01 · Marine life

What you may see

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak seasondestination closed

Sightings are never guaranteed. The bars show typical likelihood by month.

Whale sharkRhincodon typus
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Juneoccasional
Julypeak season
Augustpeak season
Septemberpeak season
Octoberoccasional
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Encountered in the rainy season, June to November, with the best odds roughly July to September over the same seamounts.

Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustpeak season
Septemberpeak season
Octoberpeak season
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

The marquee species.

Bigeye trevallyCaranx sexfasciatus
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Large schools of jacks and trevally are a consistent feature around the seamounts and arches year-round, often massing thick enough to shade the reef.

Galapagos sharkCarcharhinus galapagensis
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Seen year-round at cleaning stations and seamounts such as Dirty Rock and Punta Maria, with large individuals reported around 3 to 3.

See all 12 species

02 · Dive sites

Dive sites worth knowing

A starting point, not a ranking. Conditions decide what works on the day.

See all 8 dive sites
03 · LogisticsGetting there and costsDemanding. Fly to SJO. Typical trip $$$.

Route overview

Demanding

Liveaboard only, with a 36h open-ocean crossing to reach the diving.

Airport options

SJO

Juan Santamaría International Airport (San José)

International arrival point; from San José it is a road transfer of roughly 1.5 to 2 hours to the port of Puntarenas, where Cocos liveaboards board. Puntarenas is a seaport with no airport of its own.

Typical trip cost

$$$

over $4,000

Per person, excluding international flights.

  • Exact fee figures vary between operators and years; confirm at booking.

Permit or park fee

What you pay

SINAC park and diving fee of roughly $70+ per diver per day (reported figures vary by operator and year

one operator cited about $554 for seven diving days). Usually not included in the headline liveaboard price. Confirm the current amount at booking.

How it works

Cocos Island is a national park and marine conservation area managed by SINAC; all diving is via licensed liveaboard operators, and a park/diving fee is levied per diver per day.

Sources & last checked

Checked July 2026

Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.

View 6 sources and checking notes

Note on the data: Site coordinates are approximate positions near the island, not surveyed dive-site GPS. Park fee figures differ noticeably between sources and years and are given as ranges. Hammerheads are coded reliable year-round with a late-rainy-season peak because sources agree schools are present all year but largest roughly August to October. Water temperature: Surface temperature is fairly stable year-round (roughly 26-29C with little seasonal change), so maxC tracks the surface; minC reflects Cocos's pronounced thermoclines, which below about 25m routinely drop 3-6C into the low 20s (and occasionally into single figures on strong days), so the min band is thermocline low rather than surface. Access: Liveaboard-only and the most remote of this group: fly into San Jose (SJO), transfer roughly 1.5-2 hours to the port at Puntarenas, then a weather-dependent open-ocean crossing of about 36 hours to reach the island. Independently verified 2026-07-20 (confidence high).