Ray

Giant oceanic manta ray

Mobula birostris

IUCN status: EndangeredBucket-list species

The larger of the two manta species, with a wingspan that can exceed 6-7m. Socorro is one of the few places in the world where giant oceanic mantas are reliably resident at cleaning stations year-round, and they're known here for approaching divers directly rather than keeping their distance.

Max size
Up to 7m wingspan
Habitat
Open-ocean cleaning stations around seamounts and pinnacles

Best places to dive with Giant oceanic manta ray

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak season
Galápagos
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchpeak season
Aprilpeak season
Maypeak season
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Seen year-round but cited as peaking around April–May in the warm season.

Hin Daeng & Hin Muang
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februarypeak season
Marchpeak season
Aprilpeak season
Mayrare
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberrare
Decemberoccasional

Hin Daeng and Hin Muang are among Thailand's most reliable oceanic manta sites — a recognised aggregation area — with best odds during the Feb-April plankton season. Still never guaranteed.

Socorro
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Resident year-round at cleaning stations like The Boiler and Cabo Pearce — one of the most reliable giant oceanic manta encounters anywhere.

Cocos Island
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Seen through both seasons but more associated with the nutrient-rich rainy season (June to November). Sources do not give a sharp monthly peak, so coded occasional rather than a specific peak.

Komodo
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Much less predictable than the reef manta and effectively a south Komodo animal — Manta Alley is the site where operators report them, in current-driven conditions, and they are rarely seen at the central cleaning stations. Coded occasional over the southeast monsoon (May-October) to follow the same upwelling that concentrates reef mantas in the south, and rare otherwise. This is an operator-reported pattern rather than a study-backed one; the PeerJ photo-ID work covers reef mantas (Mobula alfredi) only.

Northern Red Sea
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Mantas around Sharm are chiefly oceanic manta (Mobula birostris), seen as occasional summer visitors (roughly May to October) rather than reliably resident. A 2022 study recorded the Red Sea's highest individual count near Sharm, but encounters here remain occasional.

Tofo
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Both reef and oceanic mantas visit Tofo's cleaning stations. Oceanic mantas are the larger and less frequent of the two here.

Baa Atoll
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarynot seen
Februarynot seen
Marchnot seen
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decembernot seen

Baa's Hanifaru aggregations are overwhelmingly reef mantas. Oceanic mantas are only rare visitors here; Fuvahmulah is the sole Maldives site they regularly visit. Kept conservative at rare through the wider aggregation window.

Bali
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryrare
Marchrare
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junerare
Julyrare
Augustrare
Septemberrare
Octoberrare
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Occasionally reported at Nusa Penida, but the reliable mantas at Manta Point are reef mantas rather than the larger oceanic species.

Sources & last checked

Checked July 2026

This is a researched draft, not yet human-verified. The seasonality and logistics are drawn from the sources below — confirm specifics (permits, fees, closures) with an operator before you book.

Note on the data: The IUCN Red List URL returns HTTP 403 to automated fetches (their site blocks bots/datacenter IPs) but resolves normally in a browser — verify manually rather than treating the 403 as a broken link. Note this species was uplisted from Vulnerable to Endangered; older sources may still cite Vulnerable.