Mergui Archipelago

Diving Mergui means entering Myanmar, and that is the first thing to settle. The country has been in armed conflict since the February 2021 coup.

Best time
Dec–Apr
Certification
Advanced open water
Budget
$$–$$$ · $2,000–4,000 to over $4,000
Trip length
6–11 days
Trip style
Liveaboard
Access
Demanding

The short version

Known forBlack Rock.

Main tradeoffMyanmar has been in armed conflict since the February 2021 military coup.

A large rocky, jungle-covered island rising from the sea, with no buildings or development visible

Photo: Bernd Dittrich / Unsplash

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Your outlook

Explore 7 dive sites

Browse the map and wildlife below, or add an optional preference to narrow Mergui Archipelago.

Most relevant wildlife

  • Giant oceanic manta rayJan–May
  • Bentfin devil rayFeb–Mar
  • Grey reef sharkJan–May, Nov–Dec
  • Indo-Pacific Leopard Shark (Zebra Shark)Jan–May, Nov–Dec

Plan the trip

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7 sites shown.

Conditions referenceSeason, water and visibilityBest Dec–Apr · Strong current · 24–30°C (coldest Jan, warmest Apr)
Best months Operating Closed / no trips
Current
Strong
Water temperature
24–30°C (coldest Jan, warmest Apr)
Visibility
5–40m: Published range is 5–40m and it genuinely spans that.
Experience
Operators require Advanced Open Water and a minimum of about 30 logged dives, and expect comfort in current.

01 · Marine life

What you may see

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak seasondestination closed

Sightings are never guaranteed. The bars show typical likelihood by month.

Giant oceanic manta rayMobula birostris
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februarypeak season
Marchpeak season
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Junedestination closed
Julydestination closed
Augustdestination closed
Septemberdestination closed
Octoberdestination closed
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Black Rock is the site.

Bentfin devil rayMobula thurstoni
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryrare
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Aprilrare
Mayrare
Junedestination closed
Julydestination closed
Augustdestination closed
Septemberdestination closed
Octoberdestination closed
Novemberrare
Decemberrare

Mobula thurstoni is a supporting species for the Black Rock & the Twins ISRA.

Grey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchos
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Junedestination closed
Julydestination closed
Augustdestination closed
Septemberdestination closed
Octoberdestination closed
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Seen in the blue at Shark Cave, Black Rock and the Banks.

Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Junedestination closed
Julydestination closed
Augustdestination closed
Septemberdestination closed
Octoberdestination closed
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Indo-Pacific leopard shark, Stegostoma tigrinum, listed as a supporting species for the Black Rock & the Twins ISRA.

See all 12 species

02 · Dive sites

Dive sites worth knowing

A starting point, not a ranking. Conditions decide what works on the day.

See all 7 dive sites
03 · LogisticsGetting there and costsDemanding. Fly to HKT. Typical trip $$–$$$.

Route overview

Demanding

Liveaboard only, with a 10h open-ocean crossing to reach the diving.

Airport options

HKT

Phuket International Airport

Nearest international airport. Operators run shared road transfers of roughly 5–6 hours north to Ranong on embarkation day; Thai exit formalities are done at Ranong immigration.

UNN

Ranong Airport

Domestic Thai airport, served from Bangkok; about 30–40 minutes from Ranong port, the usual departure point for Mergui liveaboards.

KAW

Kawthaung Airport

Domestic Myanmar airport at the border town where liveaboards clear Myanmar immigration; almost never used by divers, who arrive by boat from Ranong.

Typical trip cost

$$–$$$

$2,000–4,000 to over $4,000

Per person, excluding international flights.

  • Master Liveaboards lists Mergui 10-night trips at roughly $2,625–3,950 per person depending on season and cabin, excluding flights.
  • Shorter 8-day itineraries from Ranong-based operators sit lower.
  • There is no land-based or day-trip alternative.

Permit or park fee

What you pay

Roughly $300–350 per person in Myanmar entry and permit fees on a 10-night itinerary, plus a $50 Myanmar visa and a mandatory ~$50 Myanmar insurance policy, all payable in cash in pristine US bills. Published fee scales run $180 for 6 days to $280 for 9 days. These are paid to Myanmar government agencies and a state-owned insurer.

How it works

Most operators require a $50 Myanmar e-visa plus a mandatory Myanmar insurance policy of about $50; at least one operator states a visa is not needed for liveaboard-only trips, so confirm with your boat.

Sources & last checked

Checked August 2026

Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.

View 9 sources and checking notes

Note on the data: Confidence is low deliberately, and the reason is the operating status. Liveaboards appear to be running — Master Liveaboards lists Mergui departures with prices and mandatory fees through 2027–2029, and The Smiling Seahorse lists 2026–2028 expeditions — but that rests entirely on two operator booking pages, which have a marketing incentive and can advertise departures that do not sail. No independent 2025–2026 confirmation of an actual completed Mergui trip was found, and Myanmar permit conditions can change at short notice. The security picture is primary-sourced: FCDO advice fetched 2026, last updated 4 August 2026, placing the archipelago and islands under 'all but essential travel' while the rest of Tanintharyi Region is 'all travel'. Australian Smartraveller was attempted three times and timed out each time, so only one government advisory is cited. Manta biology, the Ranong guitarfish and the supporting shark and ray list come from the IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group ISRA factsheet (2024), which is the strongest source here; manta month-by-month seasonality comes from an operator blog and is coded conservatively as a result. Site coordinates are approximations derived from published distances and bearings from Kawthaung and from island positions, not surveyed dive-site GPS — treat them as island-level. Shark Cave and Three Islets are the same site and are entered once. Water temperature is interpolated; see waterTempNotes. The statement that permit money reaches a military-controlled government rests on the fee structure (Myanmar government visa plus government park and port fees) combined with FCDO's description of a military regime, not on a fetched financial audit. Water temperature: Interpolated, not measured at the dive sites. maxC follows the monthly coastal climatology for Myeik (27.8–30.6°C) trimmed toward the 26–30°C range dive operators publish for the offshore islands; minC is lowered to reflect thermoclines, since the Andaman's large-amplitude internal waves drive temperature mixing at these islets (ISRA factsheet) and divers report cooler water below the thermocline at Black Rock. Access: Liveaboard-only in practice: from Phuket, the nearest international airport, it is a shared road transfer of roughly 5–6 hours to Ranong, then Thai exit formalities, a short boat crossing to Kawthaung for Myanmar immigration, and an overnight steam of about 10 hours or more to reach the outer sites — Black Rock sits roughly 160km northwest of Kawthaung. Independently verified 2026-08-28. Operating status RESOLVED with non-operator evidence: dated third-party customer reviews of completed December 2025 Mergui trips, plus an independent ScubaBoard trip report describing the Kawthaung immigration crossing — so confidence raised from low to medium. FCDO wording and its 4 August 2026 date verified and fairly represented; Rhinobatos ranongensis confirmed valid (Last, Séret & Naylor 2019) and IUCN Vulnerable, with the Indian Ocean Dipole link taken from the ISRA factsheet's own language; Three Islets = Shark Cave confirmed. Corrections applied: the Feb–Mar manta window is an operator claim, NOT in the ISRA factsheet, and is now attributed as such; the factsheet's caveat that the >95%-at-Black-Rock share partly reflects survey effort restored; fees corrected to $300–350 plus a mandatory ~$50 state insurance policy; May added to the operating season (a trip ran 25 Apr–3 May 2026); whale shark month overrides removed as unsourced. Still outstanding: the factsheet lists bowmouth guitarfish (Critically Endangered) for this area and the entry does not mention it.