Reef fish

Mandarinfish

Synchiropus splendidus

IUCN status: Least concern

A small, brightly patterned dragonet best known for its dusk mating ritual, when pairs rise together from the reef or mangrove-channel rubble. Sightings depend on being in the water at the right time of day (shortly before sunset) rather than a particular month.

Max size
Under 6cm
Habitat
Rubble and coral debris near mangrove channels and jetties, shallow water

Best places to dive with Mandarinfish

rareoccasionalcommonly seenpeak season
Ambon
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Ambon Bay has established dusk sites for mandarinfish mating, run as scheduled sunset dives rather than chance encounters. Resident year-round; the timing is tied to dusk, not the calendar.

Banda Sea
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Seen on dusk dives on the rubble and jetty pilings off Banda Neira. It is a time-of-day sighting rather than a seasonal one — you need to be in the water in the last half hour of light.

Coron, Palawan
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Mandarinfish are reported around the shallow East Tangat gunboat, typically at dusk in the coral and debris. Resident but shy and site-specific.

Lembeh Strait
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Resident in rubble and jetty structures; best seen at dusk when they rise to mate.

Mabul & Kapalai
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Resident in the rubble at Kapalai's Mandarin Valley and at several Mabul sites. Only reliably seen in the short window around dusk when they rise to mate, so it has to be booked as a specific dusk dive.

Malapascua
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Resident, with reliable dusk courtship at Lighthouse.

Moalboal
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Reliable at set spots on the Panagsama house reef at dusk, when the males display; a guide is usually needed to find them.

Puerto Galera
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Reliably seen at dusk on shallow, calm sites such as The Hill and around Sabang, when they emerge to mate. A dedicated dusk dive is usually needed.

Raja Ampat
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Resident year-round; sightings depend on being in the water shortly before sunset, not on season. Best near mangrove-channel rubble at sites like Yenbuba and Sauwandarek jetties.

Sipadan
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Resident at Mabul with dusk courtship; Mabul is not subject to the November Sipadan closure.

Sogod Bay
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Present on the Padre Burgos shoreline reefs; as everywhere, seen on dusk dives when they rise out of the rubble to spawn.

Wakatobi
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januarycommonly seen
Februarycommonly seen
Marchcommonly seen
Aprilcommonly seen
Maycommonly seen
Junecommonly seen
Julycommonly seen
Augustcommonly seen
Septembercommonly seen
Octobercommonly seen
Novembercommonly seen
Decembercommonly seen

Present in sheltered coral rubble and staghorn patches; most reliably seen on dusk dives when they rise to mate.

Anilao, Batangas
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Present in shallow rubble and coral patches at some sites, most reliably on dusk dives when they emerge to mate.

Togian Islands
Sighting likelihood by month
MonthLikelihood
Januaryoccasional
Februaryoccasional
Marchoccasional
Apriloccasional
Mayoccasional
Juneoccasional
Julyoccasional
Augustoccasional
Septemberoccasional
Octoberoccasional
Novemberoccasional
Decemberoccasional

Mandarinfish are a dusk-dive target on selected central reefs, not a general daytime sighting.

Sources & last checked

Checked July 2026

Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.

View 2 sources and checking notes

Note on the data: Sighting likelihood here is coded as a flat 'resident' across all 12 months since the real constraint is time-of-day (dusk), not season — flag if the schema should eventually support a time-of-day dimension separate from monthly likelihood.