Reef fish
Mandarinfish
Synchiropus splendidus
A small, brightly patterned dragonet best known for its dusk mating ritual, when pairs rise together from the reef or mangrove-channel rubble. Sightings depend on being in the water at the right time of day (shortly before sunset) rather than a particular month.
- Max size
- Under 6cm
- Habitat
- Rubble and coral debris near mangrove channels and jetties, shallow water
Best places to dive with Mandarinfish
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Ambon Bay has established dusk sites for mandarinfish mating, run as scheduled sunset dives rather than chance encounters. Resident year-round; the timing is tied to dusk, not the calendar.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Seen on dusk dives on the rubble and jetty pilings off Banda Neira. It is a time-of-day sighting rather than a seasonal one — you need to be in the water in the last half hour of light.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Mandarinfish are reported around the shallow East Tangat gunboat, typically at dusk in the coral and debris. Resident but shy and site-specific.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Resident in rubble and jetty structures; best seen at dusk when they rise to mate.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Resident in the rubble at Kapalai's Mandarin Valley and at several Mabul sites. Only reliably seen in the short window around dusk when they rise to mate, so it has to be booked as a specific dusk dive.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Resident, with reliable dusk courtship at Lighthouse.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Reliable at set spots on the Panagsama house reef at dusk, when the males display; a guide is usually needed to find them.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Reliably seen at dusk on shallow, calm sites such as The Hill and around Sabang, when they emerge to mate. A dedicated dusk dive is usually needed.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Resident year-round; sightings depend on being in the water shortly before sunset, not on season. Best near mangrove-channel rubble at sites like Yenbuba and Sauwandarek jetties.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Resident at Mabul with dusk courtship; Mabul is not subject to the November Sipadan closure.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Present on the Padre Burgos shoreline reefs; as everywhere, seen on dusk dives when they rise out of the rubble to spawn.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | commonly seen |
| February | commonly seen |
| March | commonly seen |
| April | commonly seen |
| May | commonly seen |
| June | commonly seen |
| July | commonly seen |
| August | commonly seen |
| September | commonly seen |
| October | commonly seen |
| November | commonly seen |
| December | commonly seen |
Present in sheltered coral rubble and staghorn patches; most reliably seen on dusk dives when they rise to mate.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | occasional |
| February | occasional |
| March | occasional |
| April | occasional |
| May | occasional |
| June | occasional |
| July | occasional |
| August | occasional |
| September | occasional |
| October | occasional |
| November | occasional |
| December | occasional |
Present in shallow rubble and coral patches at some sites, most reliably on dusk dives when they emerge to mate.
| Month | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| January | occasional |
| February | occasional |
| March | occasional |
| April | occasional |
| May | occasional |
| June | occasional |
| July | occasional |
| August | occasional |
| September | occasional |
| October | occasional |
| November | occasional |
| December | occasional |
Mandarinfish are a dusk-dive target on selected central reefs, not a general daytime sighting.
Sources & last checked
Checked July 2026
Research is source-backed, but conditions and fees should still be confirmed locally.
View 2 sources and checking notes
- Top 100 Destination: Diving in Raja Ampat, Scuba Diving Magazine
- Local Guide to Raja Ampat Dive Sites: Yenbuba Jetty, Divernet
Note on the data: Sighting likelihood here is coded as a flat 'resident' across all 12 months since the real constraint is time-of-day (dusk), not season — flag if the schema should eventually support a time-of-day dimension separate from monthly likelihood.